LOPES — A LOFAR Prototype Station

Publications in refereed journals

2021

Final results of the LOPES radio interferometer for cosmic-ray air showers
Apel, W.D. et al. - LOPES collaboration
2021, Eur. Phys. J. C 81, 176
doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-08912-4

2016

A comparison of the cosmic-ray energy scales of Tunka-133 and KASCADE-Grande via their radio extensions Tunka-Rex and LOPES
Apel, W.D. et al. - Tunka-Rex and LOPES collaborations
2016, Physics Letters B 763, 179-185
doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2016.10.031

Improved absolute calibration of LOPES measurements and its impact on the comparison with REAS 3.11 and CoREAS simulations
Apel, W.D. et al. - LOPES collaboration
2016, Astroparticle Physics 75, 72-74
doi:10.1016/j.astropartphys.2015.09.002

2014

Reconstruction of the energy and depth of maximum of cosmic-ray air showers from LOPES radio measurements
Apel, W.D. et al. - LOPES collaboration
2014, Physical Review D 90, 062001
doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.90.062001

The wavefront of the radio signal emitted by cosmic ray air showers
Apel, W.D. et al. - LOPES collaboration
2014, Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, JCAP09(2014)025
doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2014/09/025

2013

Comparing LOPES measurements of air-shower radio emission with REAS 3.11 and CoREAS simulations
Apel, W.D. et al. - LOPES collaboration
2013, Astroparticle Physics 50-52, 76-91
doi:10.1016/j.astropartphys.2013.09.003
Attention: Results and conclusion partly have changed, as described in the new article Improved absolute calibration of LOPES measurements and its impact on the comparison with REAS 3.11 and CoREAS simulations, doi:10.1016/j.astropartphys.2015.09.002

2012

LOPES-3D: An antenna array for full signal detection of air-shower radio emission
Apel, W.D. et al. - LOPES collaboration
2012, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 696 100-109, doi:10.1016/j.nima.2012.08.082
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2012.08.082

Radio detection of cosmic ray air showers with LOPES
Isar, P.G. et al. - LOPES collaboration
2012, Romanian Reports in Physics 64 (1) 308–313

Experimental evidence for the sensitivity of the air-shower radio signal to the longitudinal shower development
Apel, W.D. et al. - LOPES collaboration
2012, Physical Review D 85, 071101(R), doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.85.071101

On noise treatment in radio measurements of cosmic ray air showers
Schröder, F.G. et al. - LOPES collaboration
2012, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 662, S238-S241, doi:10.1016/j.nima.2010.11.009
(Proceedings of the 4th ARENA, Nantes, France, 2010)

The LOPES experiment - recent results, status and perspectives
Huege, T. et al. - LOPES collaboration
2012, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A, 662, S72-S79, doi:10.1016/j.nima.2010.11.081
(Proceedings of the 4th ARENA, Nantes, France, 2010)

2011

Thunderstorm observations by air-shower radio antenna arrays
Apel, W.D.. et al. - LOPES collaboration
2011,Advances in Space Research 48, 1295–1303

New measurements of cosmic ray air showers with the digital radio interferometer LOPES
Schröder, F.G. et al. - LOPES collaboration
2011, Astrophys. Space Sci. Trans., 7, 303–306, doi:10.5194/astra-7-303-2011
(Proceedings of the 22nd ECRS, Turku, Finland, 2010)

2010

Lateral distribution of the radio signal in extensive air showers measured with LOPES
Apel, W.D. et al. - LOPES collaboration
2010, Astroparticle Physics 32, 294-303

New method for the time calibration of an interferometric radio antenna array
Schröder, F.G., Asch, T., Bähren, L., Blümer, J., Bozdog, H., Falcke, H., Haungs, A., Horneffer, A., Huege, T., Isar, P.G., Krömer, O., and Nehls, S.
2010, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 615, 277-284

2008

Dependence of geosynchrotron radio emission on the energy and depth of maximum of cosmic ray showers
Huege, T., Ulrich, R. and Engel, R.
2008, Astroparticle Physics 30, 96-104

Frequency spectra of cosmic ray air shower radio emission measured with LOPES
Nigl, A. et al. - LOPES collaboration
2008, Astronomy & Astrophysics 488, 807-817

Direction identification in radio images of cosmic-ray air showers detected with LOPES and KASCADE
Nigl, A. et al. - LOPES collaboration
2008, Astronomy & Astrophysics 487, 781-788

Amplitude calibration of a digital radio antenna array for measuring cosmic ray air showers
Nehls, S., Hakenjos A., Arts M.J., Blümer J., Bozdog H. , van Cappelen W.A., Falcke H., Haungs A., Horneffer A., Huege T., Isar P.G., and Krömer O.
2008, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 589, 350-361

2007

Monte Carlo simulations of geosynchrotron radio emission from CORSIKA-simulated air showers
Huege, T., Ulrich, R. and Engel, R.
2007, Astroparticle Physics 27, 392-405

Amplified radio emission from cosmic ray air showers in thunderstorms
Buitink, S. et al. - LOPES collaboration
2007, Astronomy & Astrophysics 467, 385-394

Radio emission of highly inclined cosmic ray air showers measured with LOPES
Petrovic, J. et al. - LOPES collaboration
2007, Astronomy & Astrophysics 462, 389-395

2006

Progress in air shower radio measurements: Detection of distant events
Apel, W.D. et al. - LOPES collaboration
2006, Astroparticle Physics 26, 332-340

2005

Detection and imaging of atmospheric radio flashes from cosmic ray air showers
Falcke, H. et al. - LOPES collaboration
2005, Nature 435, 313-316

Radio emission from cosmic ray air showers: Simulation results and parametrization
Huege, T., Falcke, H.
2005, Astroparticle Physics 24, 116-136

Radio emission from cosmic ray air showers: Monte Carlo simulations
Huege, T., Falcke, H.
2005, Astronomy & Astrophysics 430, 779-798

2004

Prospects for radio detection of ultra-high energy cosmic rays and neutrinos
Falcke, H., Gorham, P., Protheroe, R.J.
2004, New Astronomy Reviews 48, 1487-1510

2003

Radio emission from cosmic ray air showers: Coherent geosynchrotron radiation
Huege, T., Falcke, H.
2003, Astronomy & Astrophysics 412, 19-34

Detecting Radio Emission from Cosmic Ray Air Showers and Neutrinos with a Digital Radio Telescope
Falcke, H., Gorham, P.
2003, Astroparticle Physics 19, 477-494